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What is Organic Insect Control?
Nutri-Lawn's organic insect control implements all the features of Integrated
Pest Management with the exception that no
synthetic pesticides are used. We focus on creating an environment
that encourages healthy turfgrass growth so your lawn is capable of
tolerating minor insect feeding. Our indepth knowledge in the lifecyles
of turfgrass insect pests allows us to implement a variety of management
techniques that can dramatically reduce pest populations without using
any pesticides.
What Do We Use to Organically Control Insects?
We educate and inform our customers on how to use
simple management techniques like those list below. We also use naturally
occurring predatory insects called beneficial
nematodes as a preventative
application to help reduce future grub populations..
Beneficial Nematodes
Beneficial nematodes are microscopic round worms that
attack insect larvae in the soil. The
nematodes are naturally occurring in our soils and are harmless to
mammals like humans, dogs, cats and birds, but to white grubs they
are deadly.
We apply nematodes via water to the surface of lawns, and then arrange
for either the homeowner to water them into the soil, or time the application
with a period of rain.
Beneficial nematodes are best used as in a preventative
manner, and should be applied soon after the larvae (grubs) have hatched,
in their 1st or 2nd instar. This means that insect damage
will not be evident when the nematodes are best applied. Research has
shown that using nematodes to control fully grown grubs that have entered
their 3rd instar is poor and not recommended. Click
here to learn more about nematodes.
Here are a few points to remember when having nematodes
applied to your lawn.
They are sensitive
to sunlight (UV) and so the application
is best done early in the morning or late in the day. Alternatively,
they can be applied on an overcast day.
Nematodes need water
to survive so water your lawn heavily the day before and afer an
application of nematodes. This will accomplish two things. It will drive the grubs closer to
the surface on the soil, and it will create a moist environment where
the nematodes can live and move. Water the lawn immediately after
an application to wash the nematodes down into the soil where they
can attack the grubs. Keep the lawn moist for at least two weeks
after an application to facilitate nematode infect of the grub.
Aerate the lawn before
an application of nematodes in order to open up the soil and make
it easier for the nematodes to get down into the soil where the
grubs are. We recommend an annual
soil aeration for all our customers because of the many benefits
it offers.
Cultural Management Techniques
Keeping your lawn healthy and robust will enable
it to recover rapidly and tolerate insect feeding. Our programs are
designed to achieve this, but there are specific actions that you can
take to address different insect pest problems.
Here are a few pointers to help you reduce the lawn
damage from turfgrass insect pests.
Allow the top
one inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry out between waterings when
the European Cranefly are laying their eggs. European
cranefly eggs require almost a 100% humidity to remain viable,
and they are laid very close to the surface of soil. When you
see giant mosquitoes flying around late summer/early fall
try to allow the surface of your lawn to dry out and this
will dramatically reduce infestation of the European Cranefly
larvae (leatherjackets).
Learn more about European Cranefly.
Maintain good soil moisture in the summer to
help your lawn tolerate Chinch Bug damage, but avoid over watering.
Chinch bug feeding causing the lawn to turn brown, and desicate
rapidly. If you have been watering sufficiently and the full
sun areas of your lawn are getting browner, call Nutri-Lawn
immediately as it is probably due to a Chinch
Bug infestation.
It could also be due to a fungal disease. Either way, call
Nutri-Lawn to come and take a look and we will diagnose the
problem for you for free. Over watering can leach essential
plant nutrients below the root zone, and it can also encourage
the establishment of fungal diseases. Learn
more about watering.
Aerate annually
to control thatch and reduce soil compaction. A
thick thatch is the perfect environment for many insect pests
to thrive, including Chinch Bugs . By
keeping your thatch layer to a minimum you will be discouraging
future chinch bug infestations. Aeration also encourages strong, deep, healthy root growth
which is essential in order to create a lawn capable of tolerating
root feeding insect pests like European Chafer and Leatherjackets.
Learn more about soil aeration.
Over seed or
slit seed with new robust cultivars of turfgrass.
We recommend the use turfgrass seed mixes that include of
endophytic perennial ryegrass. Endophtyic grass contain beneficial
fungi that deter leaf feeding insects like
chinch bugs, sod
webworm, and cutworm. Learn
more about slit
seeding and over seeding.
Ensure a balanced
diet of nutrients / fertilizers. Feeding
your lawn properly will ensure a healthy, robust lawn that
can grow new roots and leaves faster then a minor insect
infestation can eat them. A healthy lawn will also recover
rapidly from any significant insect damage.
To find out what programs & services
are offered in your area,
Contact
your Local Nutri-Lawn Office,
Or Request a Free
Estimate & Analysis On-Line
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